Thursday 6 February 2014

Use JSON and MVC 4.0 to Retrieve Data from Database with Entity Frame Work

Use JSON and MVC 4.0 to Retrieve Data from Database with Entity Frame Work                                             
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This blog post describes how you can implement an MVC model controller and action to retrieve   data from database with JSON. ASP.NET MVC makes it very easy to implement action methods that generate JSON. To do so, simply create an action in a controller and use the Json() method to return data

--Execute in Sql Server

create  database MvcwithJquery
use MvcwithJquery
 create table Student(RollNo int primary key,Name varchar(50),Gender varchar(50),Course varchar(50))

insert into Student values(1,'Kush Tiwari','Male','Mca')

Note : Frirst we take Asp.Net Mvc 4.0 Web Application and select Basic with Razor View Engine because  when select Basic  you find script folder in your Application by Default



//Code for Index.cshtml………………………………….
@{
Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>Index</title>
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.js"></script>
@*    javascript code*@
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function ()
{
var path = "/Home/display";
$("#btnSearch").click(function ()
{
debugger;
var n = $("#txtsrno").val();
$.getJSON(path, { RollNo: n }, function (data)
{
if (data != null)
{
var d = "SrNo=" + data.RollNo + "</br>Name=" + data.Name + "</br>Gender=" + data.Gender + "</br>Course=" + data.Course;
$("#showdata").html(d);
}
else
{
document.write("Not Found");
}
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<table width="auto" >
<tr><td colspan="2"><b>Use JSON and MVC 4.0 to Retrieve Data from Database with Entity Frame Work</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>Search with SrNo</td><td>@Html.TextBox("txtsrno")</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td> <input type="button" id="btnSearch" value="Submit" /></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> <span id="showdata" ></span></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Code for HomeController.cs………………………………………………………….

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplicationwithJquery.Models;

namespace MvcApplicationwithJquery.Controllers
{
public class HomeController : Controller
{
//
// GET: /Home/
//create instance of Entities...............................
MvcwithJqueryEntities mm = new MvcwithJqueryEntities();

public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}

//create method display…………………………….

public JsonResult display(string rollno)
{
int i = Convert.ToInt32(rollno);
var v = mm.Students.Where(m => m.RollNo == i).Select(m => new { RollNo = m.RollNo, Name = m.Name, Course = m.Course, Gender = m.Gender }).FirstOrDefault();
return Json(v, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

}
}
}



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